Full Bibliography

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Ahern, J., Worthen, M., Masters, J., Lippman, S. A., Ozer, E. J., & Moos, R. (2015). The challenges of Afghanistan and Iraq veterans’ transition from military to civilian life and approaches to reconnection. PLOS ONE, 10(7), e0128599. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0128599

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Ahlin, E. M., & Douds, A. S. (2020). If you build it, will vets come? An identity theory approach to expanding veterans’ treatment court participation. Criminal Justice Review, 45(3), 319–336. https://doi.org/10.1177/0734016820914075

 

Balint, P. (2021). Introduction: Is a military really worth having? Ethics & International Affairs, 35(3), 343–352. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0892679421000368

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Bossarte, R., Claassen, C. A., & Knox, K. (2010). Veteran suicide prevention: Emerging priorities and opportunities for intervention. Military Medicine, 175(7), 461–462. https://doi.org/10.7205/MILMED-D-10-00050

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Braun, V. & Clarke, V. (2019). Reflecting on reflexive thematic analysis. Qualitative Research in Sport, Exercise and Health, 11(4), 589–597. https://doi.org/10.1080/2159676X.2019.1628806

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Brooks, R. A.  (2021). Are US civil-military relations in crisis? Parameters, 51(1), 51–63. Military Database; Social Science Premium Collection.

 

Brooks, R. A. (2019). Integrating the civil–military relations subfield. Annual Review of Political Science, 22(1), 379–398. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-polisci-060518-025407

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Byrne, D. (2022). A worked example of Braun and Clarke’s approach to reflexive thematic analysis. Quality & Quantity, 56(3), 1391–1412. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11135-021-01182-y

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Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2023). Disparities in suicide. Retrieved on March 3, 2024, from https://www.cdc.gov/suicide/facts/disparities-in-suicide.html

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Cohen, W. (1997). Remarks as delivered by Secretary of Defense William S. Cohen. Presented on September 26, 1997. Yale University, New Haven, CT. https://www.defense.gov/News/Releases/Release/Article/

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Cohn, L. (1999). The evolution of the civilian-military ’gap’ debate. Paper prepared for the TISS project on the gap between the military and civilian society. Retrieved March, 25, 2023.

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Cooper, L., Caddick, N., Godier, L., Cooper, A., & Fossey, M. (2018). Transition from the military into civilian life: An exploration of cultural competence. Armed Forces and Society, 44(1), 156–177. https://doi.org/10.1177/0095327X16675965

 

Creswell, J. W., & Creswell, J. D. (2018). Research design: Qualitative, quantitative, and mixed methods approaches (Fifth edition). SAGE.

 

Creswell, J. W., & Creswell, J. W. (2007). Qualitative inquiry & research design: Choosing among five approaches (2nd ed). Sage Publications.

 

Creswell, J. W., & Poth, C. N. (2018). Qualitative inquiry & research design: Choosing among five approaches (Fourth edition). SAGE.

 

Crowe, S., Cresswell, K., Robertson, A., Huby, G., Avery, A., & Sheikh, A. (2011). The case study approach. BMC Medical Research Methodology, 11(1), 100. https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2288-11-100

 

Darwin Holmes, A. G. (2020). Researcher positionality—A consideration of its influence and place in qualitative research—A new researcher guide. Shanlax International Journal of Education, 8(4), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.34293/education.v8i4.3232

 

Defense Manpower Data Center.  (2021). DMDC web. Retrieved September 28, 2021, from DMDC https://dwp.dmdc.osd.mil/dwp/app/main

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Demers, A. (2011). When veterans return: The role of community in reintegration. Journal of Loss and Trauma, 16(2), 160–179. https://doi.org/10.1080/15325024.2010.519281

 

Department of the Army. (2024). Army Values. Retrieved on January 3, 2024, from https://www.goarmy.com/explore-the-army/purpose-legacy.html

 

Department of Veterans Affairs. (2024). VA awards $52.5m in veteran suicide Retrieved on March 3, 2024, from Prevention Grants. https://news.va.gov/press-room/va-awards-veteran-suicide-prevention-grants/

 

Department of Veterans Affairs (2023). Office of research and development. Retrieved on September 22, 2023, from https://www.research.va.gov/topics/vietnam.cfm#:~:text=Approximately%202.7%20million%20American%20men,in%20terms%20of%20service%20era.

 

Department of Veterans Affairs (2023). Your VA transition assistance program (Tap)—Outreach, transition and economic development. Retrieved May 22, 2023, from https://benefits.va.gov/transition/tap.asp

 

Department of Veteran Affairs. (2022). Office of research & development. Retrieved on October 28, 2022. from https://www.research.va.gov/

 

Dexter, J. C. (2020). Human resources challenges of military to civilian employment transitions. Career Development International, 25(5), 481–500. https://doi.org/10.1108/CDI-02-2019-0032

 

Dolan, G., McCauley, M., & Murphy, D. (2022). Factors influencing the salience of military/veteran identity post discharge: A scoping review. Journal of Veterans Studies, 8(1), 231–246. https://doi.org/10.21061/jvs.v8i1.333

 

Elnitsky, C. A., Fisher, M. P., & Blevins, C. L. (2017). Military service member and veteran reintegration: A conceptual analysis, unified definition, and key domains. Frontiers in Psychology, 8. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2017.00369

 

Engel, L., Bucholc, J., Mihalopoulos, C., Mulhern, B., Ratcliffe, J., Yates, M., & Hanna, L. (2020). A qualitative exploration of the content and face validity of preference-based measures within the context of dementia. Health and Quality of Life Outcomes, 18(1), 178. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12955-020-01425-w

 

Feaver, P. D., & Kohn, R. H. (Eds.). (2001). Soldiers and civilians: The civil-military gap and American national security. MIT Press.

 

Feaver, P. D., & Kohn, R. H. (2021). Civil-military relations in the United States: What senior leaders need to know (and usually don’t): SSQ. Strategic Studies Quarterly, 15(2), 12–37. Military Database; SciTech Premium Collection; Social Science Premium Collection.

 

Haller, M., Angkaw, A. C., Hendricks, B. A., & Norman, S. B. (2016). Does reintegration stress contribute to suicidal ideation among returning veterans seeking PTSD treatment? Suicide & Life-Threatening Behavior, 46(2), 160–171. Academic Search Complete.

 

Hipes, C., Lucas, J. W., & Kleykamp, M. (2015). Status- and stigma-related consequences of military service and ptsd: Evidence from a laboratory experiment. Armed Forces & Society, 41(3), 477–495. https://doi.org/10.1177/0095327X14536710

 

Hogan, M. (2019). Veteran suicide: Not just a VA issue; It’s a U.S. issue. Annals of Internal Medicine, 171(5), 372–373. Academic Search Complete. https://doi.org/10.7326/M19-1796

 

Hogan, P. F., & Furst Seifert, R. (2010). Marriage and the military: Evidence that those who serve marry earlier and divorce earlier. Armed Forces & Society, 36(3), 420–438. https://doi.org/10.1177/0095327X09351228

 

Hogg, M. A., & Williams, K. D. (2000). From I to we: Social identity and the collective self. Group Dynamics: Theory, Research, and Practice, 4(1), 81–97. https://doi.org/10.1037/1089-2699.4.1.81

 

Holsti, O. (2001). Of Chasms and convergences: Attitudes and beliefs of civilians and military elites at the start of a new millennium. Soldiers and Civilians: The Civil-Military Gap and American National Security, 15–99.

 

Huntington, S. P. (1956). Civilian control and the constitution. The American Political Science Review, 50(3), 676–699. https://doi.org/10.2307/1951551

Islam, G. (2014a). Social identity theory. In T. Teo (Ed.), Encyclopedia of critical psychology (Vol. 67, pp. 1781–1783). Springer-Verlag.

Janesick, V. J. (2011). “Stretching” exercises for qualitative researchers (3rd ed). SAGE.

 

Kachadourian, L. K., Tsai, J., Harpaz-Rotem, I., Southwick, S. M., & Pietrzak, R. H. (2019). Protective correlates of suicidality among veterans with histories of posttraumatic stress disorder and major depressive disorder: Results from the National Health and Resilience in Veterans Study. Journal of Affective Disorders, 246, 731–737. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2018.12.058

 

Keller, E. M., Owens, G. P., Perkins, M., & Hamrick, L. A. (2020). A qualitative analysis of meaning‐making and mental health among OIF/OEF veterans. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 76(10), 1851–1868. https://doi.org/10.1002/jclp.22959

 

Kemp, K. W., & Hudlin, C. (1992). Civil supremacy over the military: Its nature and limits. Armed Forces & Society, 19(1), 7–26. https://doi.org/10.1177/0095327X9201900101

 

Kleykamp, M. (2013). Unemployment, earnings and enrollment among post 9/11 veterans. Social Science Research, 42(3), 836–851. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssresearch.2012.12.017

 

Legg, C., & Hookway, C. (2021). Pragmatism. In E. N. Zalta (Ed.), The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy (Summer 2021). Metaphysics Research Lab, Stanford University. https://plato.stanford.edu/archives/sum2021/entries/pragmatism/

 

Lemaire, C. M., & Graham, D. P. (2011). Factors associated with suicidal ideation in OEF/OIF veterans. Journal of Affective Disorders, 130(1/2), 231–238. Academic Search Complete.

 

Lyons, G. M. (1961). The new civil-military relations. American Political Science Review, 55(1), 53–63. https://doi.org/10.2307/1976049

MacLean, M. B., Van Til, L., Thompson, J. M., Sweet, J., Poirier, A., Sudom, K., & Pedlar, D. J. (2014). Postmilitary adjustment to civilian life: potential risks and protective factors. Physical Therapy, 94(8), 1186. Sports Medicine & Education Index.

 

Markowitz, F. E., Kintzle, S. M., Castro, C. A., & Lancaster, S. L. (2020). Effects of perceived public regard on the well-being of military veterans. Society and Mental Health, 10(3), 291–304. https://doi.org/10.1177/2156869319894372

 

McCaslin, S. E., Becket-Davenport, C., Dinh, J. V., Lasher, B., Kim, M., Choucroun, G., & Herbst, E. (2021). Military acculturation and readjustment to the civilian context. Psychological Trauma: Theory, Research, Practice, and Policy, 13(6), 611–620. https://doi.org/10.1037/tra0000999

 

McCormick, W. H., Currier, J. M., Isaak, S. L., Sims, B. M., Slagel, B. A., Carroll, T. D., Hamner, K., & Albright, D. L. (2019). Military culture and post-military transitioning among veterans: A qualitative analysis. Journal of Veterans Studies, 4(2), 288. https://doi.org/10.21061/jvs.v4i2.121

 

Merriam, S. B., & Bierema, L. L. (2014). Adult learning: Linking theory and practice (First edition). Jossey-Bass, a Wiley brand.

 

Mitchell, L. L., Frazier, P. A., & Sayer, N. A. (2020). Identity disruption and its association with mental health among veterans with reintegration difficulty. Developmental Psychology, 56(11), 2152–2166. https://doi.org/10.1037/dev0001106

 

O’Donnell, J., Logan, J., & Bossarte, R. (2019). Ten‐year trend and correlates of reported posttraumatic stress disorder among young male veteran suicide decedents—Results from the national violent death reporting system, 16 U.S. States, 2005–2014. Suicide and Life-Threatening Behavior, 49(5), 1473–1487. https://doi.org/10.1111/sltb.12536

 

Office of the Secretary of Defense (2021). Office of the Secretary of Defense. Retrieved on November 12, 2021, from https://dwp.dmdc.osd.mil/dwp/app/main

 

Ormrod, J. E. (2020). Human learning (8th ed). Pearson/Merrill Prentice Hall.

Palinkas, L. A., Horwitz, S. M., Green, C. A., Wisdom, J. P., Duan, N., & Hoagwood, K. (2015). Purposeful sampling for qualitative data collection and analysis in mixed method implementation research. Administration and Policy in Mental Health and Mental Health Services Research, 42(5), 533–544. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10488-013-0528-y

 

Patton, M. Q. (2001). Qualitative research and evaluation methods (2 ed). Sage Publications.

 

Peat, D. M., & Perrmann-Graham, J. (2022). Where do I belong? Conflicted identities and the paradox of simultaneous stigma and social aggrandizement of military veterans in organizations. The International Journal of Human Resource Management, 0(0), 1–29. https://doi.org/10.1080/09585192.2022.2122730

 

Ruben, M. A., & LaPiere, T. (2022). Social identity and the mental health and wellbeing of male veterans. Health Psychology Report. https://doi.org/10.5114/hpr/154989

 

Rubin, M., & Hewstone, M. (1998). Social identity theory’s self-esteem hypothesis: A review and some suggestions for clarification. Personality and Social Psychology Review, 2(1), 40–62. https://doi.org/10.1207/s15327957pspr0201_3

 

Schaeffer, K. (2023). The changing face of America’s veteran population. Pew Research Center. Retrieved on December 21, 2023, from https://www.pewresearch.org/short-reads/2021/04/05/the-changing-face-of-americas-veteran-population/

 

Schreger, C., & Kimble, M. (2017). Assessing civilian perceptions of combat veterans: An IAT study. Psychological Trauma: Theory, Research, Practice, and Policy, 9(Suppl 1), 12–18. https://doi.org/10.1037/tra0000191

 

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Shepherd, S., Kay, A. C., & Gray, K. (2019). Military veterans are morally typecast as agentic but unfeeling: Implications for veteran employment. Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, 153, 75–88. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.obhdp.2019.06.003

 

Smith, E. R. (1999). Affective and cognitive implications of a group becoming a part of the self: New models of prejudice and of the self-concept. Academic Press.

 

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Stets, J. E., & Burke, P. J. (2000). Identity theory and social identity theory. Social Psychology Quarterly, 63(3), 224. https://doi.org/10.2307/2695870

 

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Yin, R. K. (2018). Case study research and applications: Design and methods (Sixth edition). SAGE.